Eye health is another important aspect that should be maintained at all times. To prevent the deterioration of eye health and the risk of developing various types of eye diseases even though they are less severe. To a very serious level that may lead to blindness, but eye disease at risk of blindness, what diseases should be careful?
6 What are eye diseases at risk of blindness?
Age-related macular degeneration in the elderly
Or is the macular degeneration disease that we know well. But if this disease is found in the elderly We will call it Visual acuity, macular degeneration in the elderly This type of eye disease is an eye disorder due to aging. It makes the part in the middle of the eye called the retina. Which is the point that makes it clear Became unclear in the middle Can only see from the side With visual spot disease that retinal deterioration in the elderly There are two types:
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Wet AMD (Wet AMD) is caused by abnormalities in the vessels behind the retina. Causing blood to leak out at the center of the retina Resulting in vision damage
Dry AMD is caused by the visual acuity in the center of the retina deteriorating with age. This causes blurring of the central vision, the point of which the clear image is blurred by more than 70 percent of the elderly patients with macular degeneration. It was found that macular degeneration due to aging was the most common cause.
More than that If left without medical treatment from a professional It may be at a high risk of leading to blindness.
Cataract (Cataract)
Cataract is the clouding of the lens of the eye that results in blurred vision. Or cannot see clearly The main cause is aging. It is considered an eye disease that is most common among the elderly. Genetic system Or have a history of eye surgery before It may be one of the causes of cataract as well. More than that Cataracts are also one of the leading causes of blindness if left without surgical treatment from a healthcare professional.
Glaucoma
Our eyes are producing and draining fluid normally. But whenever too much fluid in the eyes is produced. Will cause pressure from the liquid Until destroying the nerves of the eyes Glaucoma will gradually begin from the outer edge and gradually move to the center of the eye. And since glaucoma is a slowly occurring eye disorder, it will take time to realize it again. Current glaucoma is already at a dangerous level. Glaucoma is the leading cause of vision loss or blindness.
Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Retinopathy)
Diabetic eye disease Is an eye disease caused by complications of diabetes. With high blood sugar levels accumulating, causing the retinal vessels to swell and bleed on the retina. Makes vision worse, such as blurred vision, blurred images, lines or dots, etc., and if left untreated. There is a high risk of blindness, however if diabetic retinopathy is detected early and treated. Have a high chance of recovering from the condition
Macular Degeneration RP (Retinitis Pigmentosa)
RP macular degeneration is a rare genetic disorder. Caused by deterioration of the retina By chasing from the edge of the eye Until completely dark This type of eye disease is usually diagnosed at a very young age. Makes RP children with macular degeneration born with night blindness. And there is currently no specific treatment. It puts people with RP macular degeneration at a higher risk of blindness.