Diabetes insipidus is a disease slotxo that cannot be cured. But it is not very common. Only 3-4 cases in 100,000 people and patients have to take hormone replacement therapy for life.

What is diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus is a disease in which the body loses its water balance. which occurs rarely in the general population as a result of abnormalities in antidiuretic hormones. (Antidiuretic Hormone), which causes severe thirst even after drinking water As a result, patients drink abnormally large amounts of water. and urinating more than it should be

The main cause of the disease is caused by the body's inability to secrete hormones, such as patients who have undergone surgery near the pituitary gland. There are complications that result in diabetes insipidus. and congenital kidney abnormalities At birth, they rarely show symptoms of diabetes insipidus. but will show symptoms at around the age of 1-3 years or found in some cases as adults

types of diabetes insipidus

Diabetes is divided into four types:

Cranial Diabetes Insipidus is the most common type of diabetes insipidus. which is caused by damage to the pituitary gland Or the hypothalamus, there are many causes, such as the aftermath of a brain infection, surgery, a brain tumor. or head injury Until the hypothalamus is unable to produce hormones that control urination.

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is a disorder in which the kidneys fail to respond to antidiuretic hormones. as a result of kidney damage or taking certain medications, such as lithium, which is a drug used in patients with mental health problems.

Dipsogenic Diabetes Insipidus, which is caused by abnormalities in the mechanisms involved in thirst within the brain.