GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: GERD) is a major cause of acid reflux. Or gastric juice Causing food to roll back up into the upper esophagus
GERD can be found in both children. And adults, including women during pregnancy It can occur both during the day and at night. Or even when not eating
Type of GERD
1. Conventional GERD means a disease in which GERD is present only within the esophagus. Will not flow beyond the upper esophageal sphincter. Most have symptoms only in the esophagus.
2. GERD comes up the neck. And the larynx refers to a disease with symptoms of the throat. And larynx From reflux of acid up above the upper esophageal sphincter abnormally Cause throat irritation And larynx
Causes of acid reflux
There are 3 main causes of GERD. And other risk factors That can induce acid reflux symptoms as follows
1. The lower esophageal sphincter is abnormal.
Mostly found in the elderly Because the sphincter deteriorates with age Thus making food And gastric juice in the stomach is pushed back up into the esophagus easily. As a result, acid reflux symptoms. These symptoms can also arise from drinking alcohol, smoking, or taking certain drugs.
2. The stomach squeezes down.
Causing digested food and digestive juices to remain in the stomach for a long time Because it cannot be squeezed into the intestines immediately. As a result, more pressure in the stomach. Causing the sphincter to be pushed open And pushing the food and digestive juice back up into the esophagus
3.Esophageal compression disorders
Causing the food to be eaten Slows down into the stomach Or causing food to flow up from the stomach to remain in the esophagus longer than normal
4. Other risk factors
Obesity: Obese people have higher abdominal pressure than normal people. Resulting in higher gastric pressure as well Therefore the risk of GERD more than usual
A larger pregnancy also causes an increase in gastric pressure. Therefore, pregnant women are at high risk of reflux symptoms.
Smoking leads to less saliva. Causes the suppression of acids that help digestion, causing indigestion. The indigestion was followed. The stomach squeezes less. Therefore, there is a chance that the acid will flow back up into the esophagus easily.
In addition, the nicotine content in cigarettes narrows the blood vessels that feed the stomach and intestines. Poor blood circulation Can cause stomach ulcers
Stress causes the stomach to release more acid. Thus making it at high risk of gastritis and GERD.
Eating Or drinks that cause a sphincter between the esophagus And the stomach relaxes such as fried foods, foods high in fat, chocolate, coffee, alcoholic beverages. Peppermint
Eating And beverages that cause irritation around the sphincter, such as spicy food, foods high in acidity, orange juice, lemon juice, tomato juice, pepper.
Side effects from taking certain medications, such as antihistamines, some antitussive drugs, aspirin, some blood pressure lowering drugs, bronchodilators, chemotherapy.
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